Freddie Mac's February 2025 Mortgage Activity Highlights Economic Trends

McLean, Tuesday, 25 March 2025.
Freddie Mac’s report reveals key insights into February 2025 mortgage origination trends and borrower demographics, essential for investors and policymakers analyzing housing market dynamics.
Recent Market Performance
In a significant development for the housing market, Freddie Mac (OTCQB: FMCC) has today, March 25, 2025, released its comprehensive Monthly Volume Summary for February 2025 [1]. This report comes amid encouraging signs in the housing sector, with existing-home sales showing a notable increase of 4.2% in February 2025, reaching a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 4.26 million [3]. The current mortgage rate environment remains relatively stable, with 30-year fixed-rate mortgages slightly increasing to 6.67% from 6.65% as of March 20, 2025 [3].
Market Dynamics and Institutional Role
Freddie Mac’s influence on the mortgage market remains substantial, with the institution and its counterpart Fannie Mae backing approximately 40% of all securitized U.S. mortgages in the previous year [4]. As explained by David Dworkin, CEO of the National Housing Conference, ‘They’re important because they’re the grease basically that makes the whole mortgage finance system work,’ noting that their presence typically reduces mortgage interest rates by about half a percentage point [4]. The institution operates through both Single-Family and Multifamily segments, focusing on loan securitization, guarantee services, and comprehensive mortgage risk management [2].
Current Market Inventory and Trends
The latest market data reveals significant shifts in housing availability, with Zillow reporting 1.04 million homes available on the market in February 2025, marking the highest inventory level for this time of year since 2020 [3]. This trend coincides with evolving market dynamics, including price corrections in major metropolitan areas, with Redfin data indicating price decreases in eight of the largest U.S. cities during February 2025 [3].
Regulatory Overview and Future Outlook
The oversight of Freddie Mac continues under government conservatorship, a framework established during the late 2000s housing crisis [4]. Recent developments include significant leadership changes, with the administration making substantial board-level adjustments on March 17, 2025 [4]. Industry experts, including Mike Fratantoni from the Mortgage Bankers Association, suggest that eventual exit from conservatorship could enhance market responsiveness, though emphasizing the need for a cautious approach to any such transition [4].